What a Difference a Year Makes
“Project Muscle” Camaro is now a Rolling Reality
By Brian Wood
Photos by Brian Wood and Roger Richards

For a complete look at the “Project Muscle” build-up in photos, please visit the "Project Muscle" Photo Gallery 

As I was driving down the road to the recent Dragstock event in Jackson, South Carolina, I’m sure that anyone who happened to see me couldn’t help but notice the unmistakable look of pure joy on my face. The combination of the wind whistling by the open driver’s side window and the throaty rumble of a sweetly-running American V-8 were pure music to my ears, and for every inch of that 125-mile jaunt I know I had a huge grin plastered on my mug.

The ’79 Camaro soon after its purchase. It was a solid southern car, but in need of a major update.  

 

With copious amounts of torque and horsepower instantly available, just knowing the potential of the beautiful blue hot rod I was now wheeling towards the coast was mind altering, a feeling a hadn’t experienced since I owned a hot and heavily modified ’65 Mustang back in the late 60s. There have been others, of course, including a nice 283-powered ’58 Chevy, an ’85 Mustang 5.0 and a big-block-equipped ’80 Trans Am, but this was something special. As much as I hated to admit it, I felt like I was 17 again, and it was great.


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How I came to be strapped into what was just a vague idea 12 months ago is a very interesting story, one that most readers of Competition Plus have been following all these long weeks and months. Just to bring everyone up to speed, here’s how “Project Muscle” went from the drawing board to the boulevard.

In the October 2003 issue of Competition Plus, we ran a story which very basically outlined an idea we had which was to demonstrate how modern bolt-on performance components could transform the average American street car into a thumping, no-nonsense street and strip cruiser. 

Up on blocks and gutted, the first stages of “Project Muscle” get underway at United Automotive.  

 

Admittedly, as mentioned, it was much more of an exercise in fantasy than anything else in the beginning, but as we began to talk the concept up with the various performance companies that support us, it became apparent that this was something that many of them were anxious to be involved in, and “Project Muscle” slowly began to pick up a head of steam. 

The basis for the makeover was a solid but anemic 1979 Camaro that was purchased in South Carolina from a guy who just had to have a new Harley. Fortunately for us, his wife laid down the law, and one toy had to be sold to make room for another, so the Camaro went on the block.

Just to tie this whole story together, following are some excerpts from the original October 2003 piece:

…Over the upcoming winter, CompetitionPlus.com will be doing a series of articles documenting a number of performance and cosmetic upgrades to a rather generic second-generation Camaro. While the car has the look of a classic F-body muscle car from the late, great past, its performance lags way behind that once found in hot rods delivered directly from the factory to dealer showrooms.


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Long range plans call for this “plain vanilla” car to reclaim some of its glorious heritage by becoming a competitive “street and strip” machine, capable of being driven reliably and comfortably on the road while laying down some impressive numbers in organized “foot brake” competition on the weekend.

Our ZZ383 small block just about ready to be lowered into the Camaro’s engine compartment.  

 

The car, which is solid and free of rust except for a few minor, easily touched-up spots, is currently powered by a slightly modified 350, which replaced the original 305 a number of years ago. An Edelbrock aluminum intake and carb now sit atop the engine, and there’s a mild aftermarket cam of unknown configuration spinning away inside. Otherwise, everything in the engine compartment is basically stock Chevrolet…

…Our aim is to target the large number of car owners and racers out there who have similar cars and are looking to upgrade their performance with a minimum of hassle and expense. We want to show how easy it is to “hop-up” a meek daily driver through the use of high-quality “off the shelf” components…

…Preliminary plans call for a crate motor transplant, an upgraded transmission, new converter, headers, carburetor, ignition components, gaskets, rear-end, axles, posi unit, tach, gauges, plug wires, oil pan, radiator, transmission cooler, auxiliary fan, rear springs, Hugger Orange paint and “tasty” graphics.

In the meantime, we can tell you that all mechanical work on the car will be performed by famed Chevy Pro Street and Pro Mod racer Annette Summer and her husband Vernon at their United Automotive and Diesel Performance Center in Aiken, South Carolina…

…In all cases we will endeavor to use and install the very best components available on the market today, with an emphasis on cost, availability, ease of installation and maintenance, durability and reliability. If all goes well and on schedule, the re-born Camaro will be debuted at the CompetitionPlus.com Spring Open at Virginia Motorsports Park the weekend of March 11-14, 2004…

The interior was also largely disassembled in order to add the new tach and gauges. The Hurst shifter was on earlier addition to the project car.  

 

Well, quite a few things changed over the course of the build-up, the most obvious being the overly-optimistic completion date! Little did we know just how much time and work would actually be required to get our rejuvenated F-body back out on the streets. The car never received any orange paint either, but that will be discussed later.

The first step we took towards making the dream a reality was to install a new shifter between the buckets, a V-matic 2 unit provided by Hurst and the Mr. Gasket Company. This super-tough unit offers two modes of operation – in-line for daily driving and ratchet action for trips down the ‘strip. The trigger-operated reverse lock-out is approved for competition by both the NHRA and IHRA. It features the look of a manual shifter with its black rubber boot and great hand-filling brushed aluminum t-handle.

After our very successful trip to the PRI show in Indy in December things really began to roll. We received a number of commitments and support for the project, and by the first of the year we had already begun to accumulate a sizeable pile of components.  


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The star of our parts table was the generous contribution from GM Performance Parts, who kicked in an awesome 425-horsepower ZZ383 small block crate engine. With aluminum “Fast Burn” cylinder heads and 383 cubic inches, the ZZ383 produces its 425-horsepower at an incredibly low 5400 RPM, with 460 ft-lb of torque at 4500 RPM.

The engine work had progressed to a nearly complete stage when this photo was taken.

 

With a 4340 nitrided and induction-hardened crank and unique forged PM rods, this is one tough hombre, and on top of that the “Fast Burn” heads feature lightweight stainless steel valves and retainers for reliable performance at extended RPM. The engine also features a stout .509/.528 lift steel roller camshaft with 222/230 duration at .050 lift. Hydraulic roller lifters and 1.5 to 1 roller rocker arms round out the valve train. The 9.7 to 1 compression ratio also lets us run on 92-octane pump gas.

We topped our engine with a GM aluminum Eliminator Vortec high-rise intake and trick Pro-Series XE 830-CFM carburetor from the “World’s Fastest Carburetor Shop,” Pro-Systems, of Spring Lake, Michigan. After discussing the project with Patrick James at Pro-Systems, he determined we could get all the power of a Dominator out of a 4150 series carburetor by building a unit with their Dominator boosters and metering system. Patrick says the great thing about mixing these two carburetor concepts is simple: The 4150 now thinks it’s a Dominator at wide open throttle, yet it retains the nice drivability of a 4150 carburetor. It’s the best of both worlds.

The engine required a lot more to finally bring it to life, of course, and it was here where Moroso Performance Products stepped up to the plate. Among many other things, they provided a competition oil pan, fabricated valve covers, distributor, fan, high-tech plug wires, aluminum water pump, air filter assembly and chrome dress-up goodies.

The Moser rear-end, Flowmaster exhaust and Competition Engineering suspension components are visible in this shot.

 

To get the hot gas to the back of the car, Hedman Hedders sent us a pair of heavy-duty performance headers, which we then sent to Performance Coatings, Inc., who treated the pipes to one of their great chrome-like ceramic coating jobs. To complete the package, Flowmaster generously sent us one of their complete 2-1/2’ dual American Thunder exhaust systems. 

To build a solid drive line for the car, we took delivery of a super-tough performance TH350 transmission from J.W. Performance Transmissions of Rockledge, Florida, with a manual valve body and forward shift pattern. To link everything together, J.W. also provided one of their tough 10” torque converters with steel stator and a 3,500-rpm stall.

Since we’re using such a high stall torque converter and the car will be mainly street driven, there was a concern over the transmission overheating. Fortunately, another of CompetitionPlus.com’s generous advertisers came to the rescue. After a quick call to TCI Automotive, of Ashland, Mississippi, a transmission cooler and auxiliary electric fan for the radiator soon showed up at the United Automotive shop door.


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To get all our new horsepower to the pavement, the great people at Moser Engineering, of Portland, Indiana, weighed into the project. They shipped us one of their complete 12-bolt housings, with M/E custom alloy axles, wheel bearings, wheel studs, retainer plates, 30-spline Eaton Posi, 3:73 Pro Street gears, 1350 series pinion yoke, chrome cover and assembly.

To fine-tune the suspension, we called on Moroso once again, this time through their Competition Engineering division. We wanted to utilize many of the components from their Stage One chassis package, which is designed for “street performance and mild bracket cars.” We ended up receiving adjustable drag shocks, frame stiffeners, front springs and solid engine and transmission mounts. In addition, we were very excited to be able to install a pair of their revolutionary new Slide-A-Link traction devices. These bolt-on units offer the adjustability of a 4-link system and are a vast improvement over traditional “slapper bars.”

The team at Illusions Custom Paint did a great job of preparing our Camaro for its new paint and graphics.

 

On the inside, in addition to the new Hurst shifter, a Sport-Comp Playback tachometer and Ultra-Lite oil pressure, fuel and temperature gauges from Auto Meter were installed to help monitor all critical operations.

For show and go, we mounted Mickey Thompson Sportsman Pro tires on bright Weld Racing aluminum Pro Star Wheels. The 8” Welds on the rear support a pair of 28x10.5-15s, while the 6” fronts are wrapped in 26x7.5-15s. Thanks to both of these great companies for their help with the project. The wheels look awesome, and the rubber from M/T gives us super ground-grabbing bite.

Once all the mechanical work was completed, we bolted on a choice all-steel cowl-induction hood from Goodmark Industries, the manufacturer of some of the finest restoration parts in the business. In addition to its good looks, the increased clearance was necessary in order to clear the high-rise intake, Pro-Systems carb and 4” Accel “Kool Blue” air filter.

All during the spring and into the summer of 2004, I made countless 250-mile round trips down to United Automotive in Aiken, to bring yet more parts to the hard-working couple, or just to take photos and notes for the monthly updates we published in the magazine. Annette and Vernon run a very busy operation, and that, in addition to their work preparing several race cars of their own, limited the time they were able to work on the car. To their credit, however, they put in lots of after-hours and weekend time to get our Camaro on the road.

As with any project of this scope, there were some setbacks, delays and problems, and going in we expected nothing less, but as we got tantalizingly close to having most everything done, we found out that getting over the last seemingly small obstacles turned out to be tougher than planned. Putting a belt drive system together, for example, proved to be quite a chore, as we had to come up with the correct brackets and pulleys for the alternator, power steering pump and so on. After a considerable amount of experimenting without much success, a call to CV Products in Thomasville, North Carolina proved to be the right move to make. They cut us a real good deal on a custom belt drive system, complete with alternator and power steering pump, all necessary pulleys, belts and brackets. It worked like a charm, and really put the finishing touches on the engine.

The beauty emerges. On the way home from Bristol we stopped in the mountains and did the completed Camaro’s first photo shoot.  

 

Finally, on May 18, the ZZ383 roared to life at the first turn of the key, and as Annette held her phone close to the car, the throaty response emanating through the Hedman headers and the Flowmaster exhaust system made the hair stand up on the back of my neck, even over the telephone! After nearly six months of hard work and anticipation, the sound of that 425-horsepower powerhouse actually living and breathing on its own meant that we were getting closer to the day that we could actually take to the streets with a true re-embodiment of the classic V8 muscle car.

In late June, the car was at last picked up and driven the 120 miles to my home (through a torrential rain storm, by the way) in Greenville, SC. After just a few days, however, the re-born ’79 Camaro was stricken with a case of “new car blues” when an electrical gremlin reared its head. Something was causing the battery to drain from a full charge overnight, and since the new alternator we had was set to charge only after the engine put out 3,000 rpm, we had a real problem on our hands.

Considering how much work had gone into the wiring of the car’s new components, there was always a chance that a dead short or a bare wire somewhere could cause a problem. And since the printed circuit on the old instrument gauge cluster was in pretty bad shape, Vernon suspected this was the culprit. Just to be sure, while I searched EBay for a replacement, the folks at CV Products custom-machined a new pulley for the alternator that would reduce the rpm requirements to something just above an idle.

The first attempt to get the car back to Annette and Vernon’s was a major fiasco, with the car dying in rush-hour traffic and Roger Richards having to throw his body into the line of fire to push the heavy Chevy with its even heaver driver through a major intersection as impatient motorists voiced their displeasure. Anyway, after another all-night session with the battery charger, we set out again, with Roger following in the Competition Plus travel van.

Looking long, low and beautiful, the “Project Muscle” Camaro looks as good as it runs.  

 

As fate would have it, halfway into the trip we ran smack into the big brother of the storm I had weathered on the way home the week before. Since the car no longer has a heater, the box being removed to provide clearance for the headers, the inside of the windshield quickly fogged over in the wet, humid conditions. Rolling down the window provided some cooling air flow, but it also provided the driver with a thoroughly good soaking in the process. Determined to sacrifice comfort for the joy of driving a true hot rod, I grimly motored on, until the battery started to die again!

To make a long story short, I drove the remaining 40 miles or so to Aiken in second gear to keep the revs up, and once the rain quit I drove as fast as I could to get to the shop before she died altogether. When I was a few miles out, I phoned Vernon on my cell and told him to open the doors, because I was coming in for a flaps-up landing.

There’s a real happy ending to this pitiful tale, however. I just told you all of that to underscore the difficulties often associated with melding a bunch of components from a number of manufacturers and making it all work imperfect harmony. Considering just how extensive our build-up was, I think we hit it as close to perfect as we could. After all, one measly bad wire, no matter how aggravating, is really a minor deal in the grand scheme of things.

Today, all of that is behind us, and recently we went back down to Aiken and picked our mean machine up for the second time, and this time she’s 100% ready to rumble, and rumble she does!

The completed engine compartment.

 

With just a week to spare between the time we picked the car up and the time when I wanted to drive it the 175 miles to Illusions Custom Paint and Great Art by Mark Brown in Bristol, Tennessee, I lost no time in putting as many miles as I could on the wicked little beast.

I can tell you in no uncertain terms that this is one bad ass machine! The power the ZZ383/425 crate motor from GM Performance Parts puts out is unreal. It plants you back into the seat cushions with very little effort, and just keeps on making power. When GM said this engine provided big block power in a small block, they knew just what they were talking about!

Of course, all the other great components we utilized have meshed beautifully to make our goal of recreating the power and performance of the great muscle cars of the past a reality. In fact, thanks to Annette’s insistence that the car have just the right stance when it left her shop, our ’79 Camaro now has a great nose-down posture that is very reminiscent of the great Pro Stock cars of the same era. I did a little research, and found a number of photos of the Camaros driven by the likes of Bill “Grumpy” Jenkins, Warren Johnson and Lee Shepherd, among others, and except for the snorkel hood scoop, our project car bears a striking resemblance to these classics. In fact, with “Pro Touring” and “Pro Street” being popular looks for custom street cars these days, we may have just hit on an exciting new trend – “Retro Pro Stock.” Then again, we may not have started anything at all, but I really love the look. Thanks again, Annette!


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As I said, I spent every free moment I had cruising around my local area, making noise, getting lots of admiring looks and just having a ball in general. The most fun I had was one night as I sat at a red light and noticed a gathering of Mustangs at the local Sonic drive-in. I’d like to say that I was strong enough to resist the temptation to flaunt my new Bowtie power in front of the hot pony crowd, but to tell the truth I felt no urge to restrain myself at all. A quick look around confirmed that no members of the local constabulary were lurking about, and when the light went green I brought the revs up and dropped the hammer, pounding through all three gears in a flash and making a clean, if extremely boisterous, getaway. With a look of total innocence plastered on my face, I backed her off and cruised up to the next light as memories of my youth came folding back. This is what it’s all about, as far as I’m concerned.

Showing a little bad attitude!  

 

After a short time at home, I jumped in the car and drove it the three hours up through the Blue Ridge Mountains to Bristol, with my friend Marvin Noel following in his ’75 Dodge. We made it up there with no drama, and left the car in the very capable hands of Allen and Mark Adkins and the talented staff at illusions Custom Paint. They, along with airbrush master Mark Brown, would by applying the finishing touches to our year-long project. These guys have painted some of the best-looking hot rods and motorcycles ever seen, including a number of IHRA and NHRA Pro Stock, Top Sportsman, Pro Mod and Pro Stock Bike entries, so we were very pleased that they wanted to be a part of our project.

A week or so later, Marvin and I were on our way to an NSCA event in Ohio, and we stopped in to see what progress had been made, and to my surprise the car was just going into the paint booth for its first coat of color. The original plan to use Hugger Orange had long since been abandoned, as had the short-lived idea for a glossy black finish, and now the guys at Illusions were preparing to lay down an undercoat of House of Kolor “Shimrin” metallic Orion Silver, which would then be topped by another House of Kolor classic, Tru Blue Pearl.

Once we got the call that the car was ready to go, Roger, Marvin and I anxiously made yet another road trip to Bristol, and as soon as we pulled into the drive at Illusions, I knew we had made a perfect choice on the color. The beautiful liquid blue literally jumped out at us, and I was quite honestly left breathless. To top off the effect, Mark Brown applied three small skulls with glowing eyes on the nose just to let everyone know that the old guy behind the wheel still had a pretty radical attitude when the situation called for it.

So this all brings us back to my trip down to Carolina Dragway for the Dragstock event a few weeks ago, where I was graciously invited to put the car on display in the Flowmaster area, a great honor for Competition Plus, and a real tribute to the hard work everyone concerned put in. The car was a big hit with the fans down in Jackson, and it was a proud moment for all of us, including Annette and Vernon, who were there racing Annette’s turbocharged Corvette that weekend as well.

From a dream and some wishful thinking more than a year ago, the “Project Muscle” Camaro project was finally and truly complete, at least as far as we plan to take it at this point. Of course, there are always things to be changed or added, but right now she’s a done deal. Thanks to the generosity, hard work and support of a number of outstanding individuals and companies, we made it all happen, and I think we achieved our goal of showing how the average performance enthusiast can buy and install the kind of tough, top quality components that were only available to those willing to tackle the building on their own in years gone by.

Now we have a hot rod worthy of cruising big city boulevards or taking to the drag strip, and hopefully we’ve shown many others that it’s possible to return those faded classics reposing in garages or backyards to their former glory, and get them back out on the pavement where they belong.

Now that we have everything done, our next trip will be down to Atlanta, where Brad Brand at Atlanta Chassis Dyno will put our Camaro car through its paces, tuning our ZZ33 for optimum performance and seeing just how much “grunt” we have at the rear wheels. We’ll naturally bring you this information in a future issue.

In the meantime, I would be remiss if I didn’t thank the people who made this all possible:  Bobby Bennett, who suggested the project in the very beginning and encouraged me to pursue it. Roger Richards and Marvin Noel, who spent countless hours ferrying me to and from Aiken, Greenville and Bristol. Johnny Kelley and Bill Boomhower, who arranged for the first work on the car to be done at their Super Tire Service shop. Alan Pittman and the crew at AP Race Cars, Allen Cook, Roderick Burke, William and Kelly Brown of J&W Nova Parts, Scotty Cannon, Gary Penn and Rick Moroso. Last but not least a special thanks to Annette and Vernon Summer, who tirelessly gave days, weeks and months of their precious time and experience to pull this entire project together.

Naturally, it would have been impossible to do anything at all without the generosity and support of our sponsors and other performance industry friends, so please visit their web sites below, and throw your business their way – they’re the best in the business, and you won’t be sorry you did!

   

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